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#1 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where, Why, how??
Hello. I'd like for some users here to give us some input about Power tubes. I've heard the thread talking about the preamp tubes and found it very useful, but how about the main power tubes. So far I'm using EL34's, but which make and are there any other good types of tubes for alot of gain, or clean?
Can you give us a good description about the types of tubes you have or have tried and how they sounded. Which ones can be biased to have maximum gain or which ones have the best clean or both grit and clean? Is it in fact better to go vintage, than modern? Like the GT tubes made in Russia or China or the Mullards or even Telefunken EL34's. What are you experiences with these and what type would you recommend for a Marshall amp like a plexi, JMP MV, or even aa vintage modern or Fender Twin?? Last edited by Jae; 09-02-2009 at 10:15 PM. |
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#2 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
You cannot beat N.O.S tubes, no questions about it, they were built to high standards, as they were the only viable option back then. Nowdays tubes are produced cheaply, as they're more of a... 'cultist' option (Couldn't think of the right word there).
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Marshall JCM900 4100 (6L6) (1995) ![]() Marshall Valvestate 1965A cab (????) ![]() Cort VX-2V (2008) ![]() TUBES/SPEAKERS Power: Groove Tube 6L6GCB Phase Inverter: Sovtek 7025 Pre: V1 - N.O.S Mullard ECC83. V2 National 12AX7A Speakers: Celestion G10L-35 Marshall forever ![]() My tube amp & Real Music appreciation forum |
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#3 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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I hear the Phillips were the first ones produced by Mullard. |
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#4 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Not so great with specific tubes, but Marty talks a lot about them, wait until he finds this thread, he'll give you a good incite, but oh man, with the rep he gives them, and his experience, I would LOVE a nice set of Mullard EL34s (And my amp modded to EL34). Give you the real classic metal tone.
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Marshall JCM900 4100 (6L6) (1995) ![]() Marshall Valvestate 1965A cab (????) ![]() Cort VX-2V (2008) ![]() TUBES/SPEAKERS Power: Groove Tube 6L6GCB Phase Inverter: Sovtek 7025 Pre: V1 - N.O.S Mullard ECC83. V2 National 12AX7A Speakers: Celestion G10L-35 Marshall forever ![]() My tube amp & Real Music appreciation forum |
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#5 (permalink) | |
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Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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#7 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
I think it's just the fact they're so rich and full with their tone, and a nice full tone RULES.
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GEAR LIST
Marshall JCM900 4100 (6L6) (1995) ![]() Marshall Valvestate 1965A cab (????) ![]() Cort VX-2V (2008) ![]() TUBES/SPEAKERS Power: Groove Tube 6L6GCB Phase Inverter: Sovtek 7025 Pre: V1 - N.O.S Mullard ECC83. V2 National 12AX7A Speakers: Celestion G10L-35 Marshall forever ![]() My tube amp & Real Music appreciation forum |
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#9 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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If your preamp tubes are sounding like crap, your power tubes are going to amplify it. Therefore, tweaking your preamp tubes is the first step to achieving killer sound. Once the preamp tubes are taken care of, we can move on to the power section. NOS vs Current Production (CP)-There is no comparison. NOS power tubes simply rule. You can talk about how good your JJ's sound or your Winged =C='s, but they are way behind an NOS tube in quality. First off, an NOS EL34 is rated for 800V on the plates. When they were tested, they were burned in at 600V. This is as high as you can go safely with an octal base. Going higher increases the chance of high voltage arcing. Side note: There are certain online tube seller's that have a bunch of B-Stock EL34 tubes. Beware! They are listed as having a limit to the voltage they can take. Stay away from these "bargain" NOS tubes. They're crap. Most modern EL34's are burned in at 400 to 450 volts. This is at or below what a Marshall power supply puts out. In fact, if you have certain models of Marshall amps the HT can be higher than 600V. I would strongly recommend using NOS tubes only in an amp like that. When a CP power tube is burned in, there are many that fail. Those that pass are boxed up for sale or for OE use on an amp. I have talked to many employee's of the big music stores and they say it is a crap shoot every time they turn an amp on for the first time. This is due to a high failure rate of the power tubes that supposedly tested good. I have been on the forum now long enough to see that someone will buy a matched set of CP tubes and within a week or a month, one will fail. This failure causes a great amount of current to pass and one bad tube can take out the others. If this happens, usually there is board damage, component damage and possibly a fried output or power transformer. This is why I use NOS tubes. They are reliable. Do they cost more? Yes. You can get a matched quad of RFT's for $199 on EBAY. I highly recommend them. They add so much depth to your sound. They reflect the tone of the preamp tubes with ease. RFT's have a tight bass, pronounced, articulate mid's and a sparkle on the high end. A beautiful sounding power tube and worth the money. On top of that, NOS tubes last longer, because they are built better and designed to take more power. I have an amp with xf2 Mullards. Wonderful sounding tubes. These are a little warmer in the midrange compared to the RFT's. The RFT's tend to break up at lower volume over the Mullards, but not by much. Not really a fair comparison due to different amps with different speakers, but turning up the volume, you can tell when the power tubes kick in and when they start to sing. I would tell someone to get some good preamp tubes first, especially for V1 and V2. This should make a big improvement in your sound. If you are happy with your CP power tubes, then stay with them. However, if you want to take the next step, then you will want NOS power tubes. Those of you with 50 watt amps can pick up a pair for $70 to $99 a pair. Not bad, considering all the improvements you will get. I have a lot of experience with CP tubes and a lot of people on the forum are always asking about which one to buy? It's like buying speakers, it's what sounds best to you...not me. For those of you who are happy with CP tubes, I say try different kinds out, because one brand may sound better in your amp over another brand. Don't buy the cheapest tube, you get what you pay for. I still think the quality of a Russian CP tube beats out a Chinese tube. The other thing is to remember that a lot of companies that sell tubes do not make tubes. Did you get that? There is a lot of relabeling going on and some of it is illegal. You can't get a 12AX7 Telefunken new for $30. It's a fake made in China. Only buy from a reputable company. Some relabeled tubes are very good and others are crap. There are also some new tube companies that are stirring up the tube community with their new tubes. Tech Tube is one of them. They are making 12AX7's at the old Mullard Blackburn factory. Due to legal issue's they cannot call themselves Mullard. However, their product is steadily getting better and I think by the beginning of 2010, they should have a solid product on the market that will rival the sound of any NOS tube. They have plans to make EL34's as well. In closing, I understand that some of you are very loyal to the type of CP power tubes you use and that's not a problem. Not everyone is going to make the switch to NOS power tubes. I'm just pointing out that there are advantages to using NOS. I feel safer using NOS in my amps, because they are so damn dependable.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#10 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Wow! Thank you so much for the in depth explanation.
I found that very very helpful. There is a quad set called Dynaco by Mullard that are xf2s that I'm interested in. Are these any good? Three of them are matched at 3800 MHOS (not sure what is meant by that). Again, I know it would be difficult to tell without actually hearing them, but I'm going to jump this one and go for them. These are also double o gettters (i'm not sure exactly what the difference would be in sound compared to a single o getter?? do you know??) I just know that the getters collect some unwanted electrical current or something like that (sorry for being stupid.) I've never heard of Dynaco by Mullard, but I heard that no matter what a Mullard is a Mullard and doesn't matter what label they are under. Of course these are used old tubes from Gr. Britain. |
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#11 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
I also have another question. I'm not sure what you meant by B-stock el34s. Are you talking about a reissue tube? Or one that has been "restored" to original. I've heard of some tube sellers who do some kind of cryogenic thing to them, not sure what that is or if it makes the tube that much more better sounding.
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#12 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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In power tubes, two getters are more desirable. They may not be any better than a single getter, but dual getter tubes demand more money. If you are buying a "matched" set of quads and three measure at 3800, what does the fourth tube measure at? If it is way off, it will not bias right in your amp. MHOS is a unit for measuring transconductance. Transconductance is the opposite of resistance. Engineers decided to spell OHM's backwards and came up with MHO's. All I can tell you is that an xf2 is a very good tube. However, make sure all four tubes are within a certain range, or you will not be able to use them in a 100 watt amp. If the other tube reads 3400-3600, you should be fine.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#13 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Hey Marty, Thanks alot for this amazing info. and for putting up with my lack of knowledge.
Sorry, the tubes measure at 5800, 5800, 5800 and 5700 mhos. I have a Superlead that I can put them in, or maybe put the two matched ones in my Marshall '78 JMP 50W. The price is sky high though, but I'm willing to pay that price to hopefully get that tone. Even though it doesn't work out, I'm willing to pay to try, cause that's the only way to get there, right? |
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#14 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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When it comes to freezing tubes, I have to ask the following. If it's such a good idea, why didn't they do it back in the 50's and 60's? I'm not a fan of this whole cyrogenic process. I think it is just another gimmick to get a few more bucks off of a customer.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#15 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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They will sound killer in a Super Lead. Also, a Super Lead is one of the amps that can have high plate voltage, so the xf2's would work out perfectly.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#16 (permalink) | |
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Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Quote:
I agree, I think the freezing of the tubes is some srot of gimmick, like you said, why didn't they do it in the 60's. I'll let you know how much I paid for them. |
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#17 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2009
Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
I went up to a local guy here and he has a pair of Mullard xf2's with the original boxes and matched. I checked it out and found that one of them had a bit of the logo rubbed off , but he insists that these are NOS. They haven't been used according to him. I might get a pair and put it in my 50 watter. He's charging $350 US for the pair.
This seems like a lot of money since I managed to get a quad for about that much, but the quad was used. The ones this guy is selling is NOS. Is this a good deal? |
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#18 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
A guy on EBAY has a pair of used xf2's that are super strong and a very close match. He is wanting $150 for the pair. I think $350 for unverified NOS is way too much.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#20 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Nice Matched Pair of Mullard xf2 DBL Halo EL34 Tubes - eBay (item 350247622709 end time Sep-11-09 18:31:18 PDT)
I'm doing you a favor. Hurry before I buy them.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#21 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 3,886
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Hey Marty since the 6550 and the KT88's are essentially the same tube )I realize the KT=kinkless triode) why are they considered as different tonally as they are?
They're not even separated as being part of the same family but different but they are considered one in the same by many dealers.
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www.ricojronline.com 760-956-6619 Garmopat Pedal Mods "I wouldn't mind hearing your head smash through a glass door. That would be cool..." luekmeyer |
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#22 (permalink) | |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
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Although a 6550 is "in" with nu metal and other metal music, the fact is, the KT88 has less distortion and breakup than a 6550. That is why a KT88 is desirable for use in Hi Fi amps. A KT88 push-pull pair in class AB1 fixed bias is capable of 100 watts of output with 2.5% total harmonic distortion or up to about 50W at low distortion in hi-fi applications. The 6550 supposedly can put out 100 watts per pair, but the THD is much higher. As I said the 6550 is a big 6L6, the KT88 was derived from a transmitting tube that could handle 1250 volts on the plate. The KT88 is the big bad ass, but of course there were bigger models that are no longer in production, such as the KT90 and the KT100. I have heard that a Chinese tube maker is trying to recreate these tube. The KT88 was designed purely for an audio application. The 6550 was designed to operate power servo's. They both have clean sounds, but the KT88 is cleaner. The KT88 can take 800 on the plates and the 6550 is rated at 600. Either one of these tubes can handle the higher plate output of say a Super Lead without fear of a melt down. Tone wise I will pick a KT88 and I would love to have a 50 watt 800 with a pair of them. Of course, my KT88's would have to be real ones. In closing, the break up of these tubes is much different. The 6550 will break up faster than a KT88. This by itself creates a difference in the tubes and how they sound. From a pure audio aspect, the KT88 is a more musical sounding tube. However, it is hard to get natural breakup from a KT88. You would need a distortion pedal, because even if you dimed the amp with KT88's, it would still be pretty clean sounding. Loud as hell, but clean. I wanted to add that new production KT88's such as JJ's do not exhibit the same tone and distortion characteristics as an NOS KT88. A new JJ KT88 for instances will not handle the same plate voltage and will break up earlier when driven hard. The same holds true for current production 6550's. My above remarks were made based on NOS tubes. Current production 6550's and KT88's could be similar in construction and sound. This is because a lot of tube manufacturers use the same internal parts for different tubes. I haven't been able to compare "new" 6550's with "new" KT88's. There might not be much difference, because they could very well be the same, or almost the same tube. Maybe in the future they will call them KT6550's and KT6L6's.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. Last edited by MartyStrat54; 09-05-2009 at 06:33 PM. |
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#23 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 3,886
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Unless you get a 2203KK
![]() Thanks for the detailed but easy to understand explanation Marty, I knew I could count on you!
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www.ricojronline.com 760-956-6619 Garmopat Pedal Mods "I wouldn't mind hearing your head smash through a glass door. That would be cool..." luekmeyer |
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#24 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
p.s. what would you consider to be 'real' KT88's?
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www.ricojronline.com 760-956-6619 Garmopat Pedal Mods "I wouldn't mind hearing your head smash through a glass door. That would be cool..." luekmeyer |
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#25 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Doesn't the KK use the famous clipping diodes?
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#26 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
M-O-V, or MO Valve, or real Genalex Gold Lions. They were made from 1956 until 1988. A quad of real Gold Lion KT88's run about $150 to $200 for each tube, or $800 for a quad. Still interested?
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#27 (permalink) |
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 3,886
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Not really. I'm certain I can get great tone out of the stock tubes and improve them with JJ's later.
__________________
www.ricojronline.com 760-956-6619 Garmopat Pedal Mods "I wouldn't mind hearing your head smash through a glass door. That would be cool..." luekmeyer |
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#28 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Well I was sorta joking as that is to rich for even me. I think Viking has his amp sounding really sweet with new production tubes. It can be done. The main thing to remember is that you are not going to get 200 watts out of four KT88's in an 800. First off, you are limited by the power supply. So the tubes are basically gonna run in the 25 watt a piece range. You have to have power to make power. However, running a tube under its rating means that you should get great tube life.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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#29 (permalink) | |
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Posts: 261
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Quote:
BTW, Marty, I asked the guy if he ships to Canada. His reply: "That's correct. I don't ship to Canada." I hope he doesn't have anything against Canadians (lol). So I guess you better buy them, or you probably already have what you like anyways. |
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#30 (permalink) |
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Re: Power tubes?? Who, What, When Where how??
Just curious. Is there anyone using Sylvania "FAT BOY" 6L6GC's in their amps? This is to include the original, the STR387 and the STR415. These are some bad ass 6L6's and I would like to hear from anyone that uses them on how they sound and their reliability.
Also, there was an STR416. This was an EL34 used mainly in Boogies back in the early 80's, like a Mark II. Anyone have any of these? If you run NOS 6L6's or EL34's, please post and let us know what you are running.
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MARTY ![]() 2009 Gibson Explorer-Hell Raising Machine 1989 Fender Strat Plus USA 2008 Fender Tele USA 2004 Schecter Elite w/DiMarzio's TSL100 with custom 4x12 cab. TSL122 with Man 'O War Speakers. TSL602 #1 with JBL D123 Speakers and 602 #2 with Altec 417 Speakers. "Oh so sweet my friends." DSL401 #1 with Red Fang Speaker and 401 #2 with JBL D123 Speaker. Tubes: Let's just say they are NOS that kick ass. |
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